Chú thích Đế quốc Maurya

  1. ↑ Smith, Vincent Arthur (1920), The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, Clarendon Press, tr. 104–106 
  2. ↑ Majumdar, R. C.; Raychaudhuri, H. C.; Datta, Kalikinkar (1950), An Advanced History of India , Macmillan & Company, tr. 104 
  3. ↑ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. A Historical Atlas of South Asia, 2nd ed. (University of Minnesota, 1992), Plate III.B.4b (p.18) and Plate XIV.1a-c (p.145)
  4. ↑ Hermann Kulke 2004, tr. 69-70.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFHermann_Kulke2004 (trợ giúp)
  5. ↑ Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, tr. 74, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1, In the past it was not uncommon for historians to conflate the vast space thus outlined with the oppressive realm described in the Arthashastra and to posit one of the earliest and certainly one of the largest totalitarian regimes in all of history. Such a picture is no longer considered believable; at present what is taken to be the realm of Ashoka is a discontinuous set of several core regions separated by very large areas occupied by relatively autonomous peoples. 
  6. ↑ Ludden, David (2013), India and South Asia: A Short History, Oneworld Publications, tr. 29–3, ISBN 978-1-78074-108-6, The geography of the Mauryan Empire resembled a spider with a small dense body and long spindly legs. The highest echelons of imperial society lived in the inner circle composed of the ruler, his immediate family, other relatives, and close allies, who formed a dynastic core. Outside the core, empire travelled stringy routes dotted with armed cities. ... In most janapadas, the Mauryan Empire consisted of strategic urban sites connected loosely to vast hinterlands through lineages and local elites who were there when the Mauryas arrived and were still in control when they left. 
  7. 1 2 3 Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (2015), The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c.6500 BCE – 200 CE, Cambridge University Press, tr. 451–466, ISBN 978-1-316-41898-7 
  8. ↑ Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (2015), The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c.6500 BCE – 200 CE, Cambridge University Press, tr. 453, ISBN 978-1-316-41898-7 
  9. ↑ Dyson, Tim (2018), A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day, Oxford University Press, tr. 16–17, ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8, Magadha power came to extend over the main cities and communication routes of the Ganges basin. Then, under Chandragupta Maurya (c.321–297 bce), and subsequently Ashoka his grandson, Pataliputra became the centre of the loose-knit Mauryan 'Empire' which during Ashoka's reign (c.268–232 bce) briefly had a presence throughout the main urban centres and arteries of the subcontinent, except for the extreme south. 
  10. ↑ Boyce, Mary; Grenet, F. (tháng 1 năm 1991). A History of Zoroastrianism, Zoroastrianism under Macedonian and Roman Rule (bằng tiếng Anh). BRILL. tr. 149. ISBN 978-90-04-29391-5. 
  11. ↑ Avari, Burjor (2007). India, the Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-continent from C. 7000 BC to AD 1200 Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0415356156. pp. 188-189.
  12. ↑ Taagepera, Rein (1979). “Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.”. Social Science History 3 (3/4): 132. JSTOR 1170959. doi:10.2307/1170959. 
  13. ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (tháng 12 năm 2006). “East-West Orientation of Historical Empires”. Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2019. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 9 năm 2016.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp)
  14. ↑ Thanjan, Davis K. (2011). Pebbles (bằng tiếng Anh). Bookstand Publishing. ISBN 9781589098176. 
  15. ↑ Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004), A History of India, 4th edition. Routledge, Pp. xii, 448, ISBN 0-415-32920-5 
  16. ↑ Thapar, Romila (1990), A History of India, Volume 1, New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 384, ISBN 0-14-013835-8 
  17. 1 2 3 Rajadhyaksha, Abhijit (ngày 2 tháng 8 năm 2009). “The Mauryas: Chandragupta”. Historyfiles.co.uk. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2012. 
  18. ↑ The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya and His Arthashastra - Roger Boesche - Google Books. Books.google.co.in. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2012. 
  19. ↑ Encyclopedia of population - Google Books. Books.google.co.in. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2012. 

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